Labari game da canja wurin darajar Ubangijinmu Yesu Almasihu daga Farisa zuwa birni mai mulkin Moscow

A zamanin sarki mai aminci da babban sarki, mai mulkin mallaka na duk Rasha, Mikhail Feodorovich [Mikhail Feodorovich ya yi sarauta daga 1613 zuwa 1645], a cikin patriarchate na Filaret [Patriarched daga 1619 zuwa 1633], mahaifin sarki a jiki da ruhu, <unk> Shah Abbas ya yi mulki a Farisa [Shah Abbas I, mai suna Great, ya yi mulkin Farisa daga 1586 zuwa 1628. Abbas I yana daya daga cikin manyan sarakunan Farisa.

Ya yi gyare-gyare masu amfani da yawa ga ƙasar, ya canza tsarin soja na ƙasar, ya gina hanyoyi da gadoji, ya kula da sabuntawa da yin ado da biranen kuma ya yi ƙoƙari ya rayar da kasuwanci tare da Indiya da Turai.

A cikin shekara ta 7133 daga halittar duniya (daga Kirsimeti na Kristi a shekara ta 1625), a watan Maris, wani babban jakada mai suna Urusambek ya zo Moscow daga sarki mai suna Shah.

A cikin wannan saƙon, Shah na Farisa ya sanar da cewa an sami rigar Kristi, a lokacin cin nasarar ƙasar Iveria [Iveria <unk> Georgia ta zamani].

An fara kiristanci a Georgia tare da wa'azin St. Nina daidai da manzanni a farkon karni na IV (tuna da ita <unk> 14 Janairu).

A lokacin Patriarch Peter na Antakiya (493-495), an yanke shawara cewa Ikilisiyar Iver ta zama mai zaman kanta. A shekara ta 1783, lokacin da Sarkin Georgian Iraklius ya amince da ikonsa na Rasha, an ba wa manyan firistoci na Iver suna da Maɗaukakiyar Duniya.

A cikin wannan sakon, Shah na Farisa ya yabi sunan Allah mai girma da Mai Cetonmu Yesu Almasihu a cikin waɗannan kalmomi:

Duk wanda ya ƙi girmama shi (Ubangiji Yesu Almasihu) a matsayin Allah, za a ƙone shi cikin wuta ba tare da jinƙai ba, kuma wanda ya cancanci girmamawa da ɗaukaka ya ƙone wuta ga irin wannan mai saɓo.

Mafi tsarki Patriarch Filaret da farin ciki ya karbi wannan kyauta mai girma, mafi daraja fiye da dukan duniya, mafi tsada, kyautai; sa'an nan kuma Patriarch Filaret ya kira kansa a wannan lokacin a Moscow da gogaggen Helenawa dattawa; wasu daga cikin wadannan dattawa sun zo Moscow daga Urushalima, wasu daga ƙasashen Helenawa; daga cikinsu akwai, a tsakanin sauran abubuwa, Nectarius, daga bishop na Volgograd da kuma babban Perm, da kuma Ioanniki, wanda ya zo Moscow ba da daɗewa ba.

Moscow tare da tsattsarkan Theophan, shugaban Ikklisiya na Urushalima.

Babban firist Filaret ya tambayi waɗannan dattawan Helenawa, shin sun san wani abu game da abinci na Ubangiji da abin da ake faɗi game da shi a ƙasashen Helenawa? Kowane dattijo ya faɗi abin da ya sani game da abincin Ubangiji.

Sa'ad da nake hidimar shugaban Ikilisiya a ƙasar Iberia, sai na ga wani babban fitila a ƙofar dama kusa da ginshiƙi na farko. Sai na tambayi firistocin da suke wurin, "Mene ne wannan?"

Sai suka ce mini, "Ga rigar Almasihu a nan". Suka ce, "Daya daga cikin sojoji na ƙasarmu, wanda ya kasance a Urushalima lokacin da aka gicciye Ubangiji, ya kawo ta, kuma ya ba da labarin cewa an yi mu'ujizai da yawa a cikin wannan rigar Almasihu".

Wasu daga cikin Helenawa sun gaya wa babban firist cewa a ko'ina, <unk> a Falasdinu, da kuma a cikin ƙasashen Helenawa, <unk> masu bin addini sun yarda da cewa tufafin Ubangiji yana cikin Iberia; wannan soja ya sami ruwan inabi na Ubangiji ta hanyar jefa kuri'a [Yahaya 19:23-24] , sa'an nan kuma ya kawo ta zuwa ƙasarsa <unk> Iberia kuma ya ba da ita a nan, a matsayin kyauta mai daraja, ga 'yar'uwarsa, tsohuwar yarinya; sa'an nan kuma wannan soja ya gaya wa kowa abin da ya faru a Urushalima tare da Ubangiji

Yesu Kristi.

Sa'ad da yarinyar ta ji labarin jarumin, sai ta ƙaunaci abincin Ubangiji kuma ta kiyaye shi da girmamawa. Bayan ɗan lokaci bayan haka, yarinyar ta mutu. Lokacin da ta mutu, ta yi wasiyya don binne jikinta a maimakon tufafi na jana'iza, a cikin abincin Ubangiji. Haka aka yi. Bayan wani lokaci, babban itace mai kyau ya girma a kan kabarin yarinyar.

A lokacin mulkin Constantine mai girma, sarkin sarakuna na Girka da Roma [Ya yi mulkin Roman Empire daga 306 zuwa 337 A.Z.] (lokacin da aka yi wa Iveria baftisma), daga wannan itace ya fara fitowa mai ban sha'awa da warkarwa; wannan duniyar ta shafe duk wanda ke fama da wata cuta ko rashin lafiya kuma ya warke.

Shekaru da yawa bayan haka, lokacin da, da yardar Allah, Farisawa suka kama Iberia a karon farko, sai suka lalata cocin da wannan itacen mai zaman kansa yake. Daga baya Iberia ta sami 'yanci daga karkiyar Farisa; duk da haka itacen ba ya nan, duniya mai amfani da yawa ba ta fita daga wurin ba; ginshiƙi ne kawai ke nuna wurin.

Game da abincin Ubangiji, kowa ya yarda cewa yana cikin Iberia; mutane da yawa sun yi imanin cewa an ɗauke shi, a gaban Allah, a lokacin zaman talala na Farisa, masu bi daga wannan kabari don kiyaye shi cikin aminci; kuma yadda daga baya ya kasance a cikin cocin Metropolitan, babu wani labari game da wannan.

Babban firist Filaret ya saurari duk bayanan game da azumin Ubangiji; sa'an nan kuma ya shawarci manyan limaman Rasha (lokacin tsattsarkan arba'in): bisa ga shawarar da aka yi da su, an yi azumi da addu'a.

Sa'an nan kuma, bayan ya yi tsaro a cikin dare a cikin mako na Crusade, babban firist ya ba da umarnin cewa a sanya hoton Almasihu Mai Ceto da Allahnmu a kan marasa lafiya kamar yadda Sarauniya Helena mai tsoron Allah ta kafa gicciyen Kristi a kan matattu don tabbatar da gaskiyarsa.

Kuma kamar yadda aka san gicciyen Kristi ta wurin ikon tashin matattu, haka nan kuma yanzu an san gaskiyar ikon Ubangiji ga kowa, domin ta wurinsa an sami waraka da warkarwa da sauri ga duk waɗanda ke da rashin lafiya.

Kuma sarki mai aminci da babban firist sun cika da farin ciki game da wannan alherin; sa'an nan kuma ya ba da umarnin a shirya babban coci na Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary, a gefen yamma, a kusurwar dama, wani wuri mai daraja da kuma ado na musamman, inda akwai hoton kabarin Almasihu mai rai.

Wannan rigar har yanzu ana ganin ta kuma kowa yana girmama ta; har yanzu ana warkar da duk marasa lafiya da suka zo wurinta da bangaskiya [Yanzu sassan biyu na abincin Ubangiji suna cikin Petersburg: daya a cikin Cathedral, ɗayan kuma a Petropavlovsk.] .

An kuma kafa bikin ranar 10 ga watan Yuli don yin bikin azumin Ubangiji a watan Maris, a lokacin babban azumi; amma saboda lokacin azumin, an sake yin bikin azumin Ubangiji a ranar 10 ga Yuli; wannan ranar ita ce ranar bikin ranar sarautar sarki Mikhail Feodorovich.

A cikin wannan hidimar, tana kiran masu aminci su bauta wa Allahntaka da warkarwa na Mai Ceto, Ikilisiya ta bayyana cewa wannan rigar ita ce kiton, mai daraja kuma ta ikon warkarwa, kuma saboda an sa ta da jiki mai tsarki da rai na Allah-mutumin.

A ranar bikin Risa na Ubangiji, firist din ya dauke shi, kamar gicciye, a kan kansa a tsakiyar haikalin don yin sujada. Saboda haka a cikin waƙoƙin coci muna jin kira: "Masu tsarkake gicciyenka da tsarkakan tsarkakanka, muna bauta wa, Mai Girma, kuma muna ƙaunar ƙauna".

Wannan ya bayyana a cikin takardar shaidar babban limamin Tver zuwa ga Euphemia Euphemia. "A cikin wannan shekara ta 1626, Archbishop ya rubuta, a ranar 24 ga watan Janairu, an aiko mana da takardun daga Sarkin Sarki Mai Girma Mikhail Feodorovich da dukan Rasha da kuma daga Babban Sarki da kuma Ubanmu Filaret Nikitich na Moscow da dukan Rasha.

A cikin su an rubuta cewa: a shekarar 1625 da ta gabata, a ranar 11 ga watan Maris, ya zo wurin Sarki Mikhail Feodorovich da kuma mafi tsarki firist Filaret Nikitich daga Kizil Bash daga Sarkin Abbas-Shah jakada, Georgian Ursambek, kuma bayan ya yi sujada ga sarki da kuma mafi tsarki firist ya miƙa wa na karshe ado da duwatsu masu daraja zinariya akwatin alkalami tare da shitches ko chiton Yesu Almasihu.

A wannan rana, a fadarsa, Babban Sarki da mahaifinmu, mafi tsarkakan firist Filaret, tare da abokan aikinsa <unk> Cyprian Metropolitan na Sar da Podon, tare da Nectarius, babban limamin Ikilisiya na Girka, tare da archimandrites, igumen, protoiereia da dukan majalisa mai tsarki sun duba akwatin alkawari kuma sun ga zane a ciki, zane, mai launin ja da kuma shekaru masu yawa.

A ranar 18 ga watan Maris, babban firist Filaret ya yi magana da ɗansa, sarki da kuma babban sarki Mikhail Feodorovich, cewa tsattsarkan wuri, wanda ake kira tsattsarkan wuri na Kristi, ya zo daga sarki Abbas-Shah, kuma ba tare da shaida na gaskiya ba za a iya karɓar ta ba: ba za a yarda da maganar marasa imani ba tare da gwaji ba.

Saboda haka, majalisa a ranar 26 ga watan Maris daga shugaban, bishop, archimandrites, igumen da dattawa a cikin gidajen ibada sun yi azumi da addu'a na kwana bakwai, kuma firistocin sauran majami'u su yi hidima da addu'a don Ubangiji Allah ya nuna nufinsa game da wannan wuri mai tsarki.

Ta wurin alherin Allah da ƙaunar ɗan adam da kuma jinƙai marar iyaka na Ubangiji Allah da Mai Cetonmu Yesu Almasihu kafin cikar mako, an warkar da mutane da yawa daga hannun Ubangiji; musamman wanda, a wace rana da kuma daga wace cuta, an aiko mana da ainihin rubutun zuwa Tver, tare da hatimin Babban Sarki da Filaret Nikitich, babban firist na Moscow da dukan Rasha.

Saboda haka ina roƙonku da manyan limamai da 'yan'uwa su taru a cikin cocin babban coci kuma ku umarci babban diakoni a nan ya karanta wannan wasiƙarmu a kunnuwan dukan mutane kuma bayan karanta shi ya yi addu'a ga Ubangiji tare da kararrawa".] zuwa ga ɗaukakar Kristi, Allahnmu, wanda aka ɗaukaka tare da Uba da Ruhu Mai Tsarki har abada. Amin.

A yau, a matsayin mai ba da gaskiya ga Allah mai ceto, wanda ya yarda ya ɗauki wannan jiki kuma ya zubar da jininsa mai tsarki a kan gicciye, ya fanshe mu daga aikin abokan gaba.

Ka ba mu tufafi marasa lalacewa, na ceto ga dukan mutane, ya Ubangiji, ka ba mu dukiyarka mai tsarki mai kyau, har ma da kiton, har ma da jiki mai tsarki da tsarki na jikinka na tufafinka, ka ba mu alheri: wannan sha'awar ta karɓa da farin ciki, tsoro da ƙauna, ga mai jinƙai, muna kira ga Kristi: Ka kiyaye sarki mai aminci, Nicholas Alexandrovich, da tsarkaka, da dukan mutane, ta wurin alherinka mai girma.

(Ka duba sakin layi na 10)